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2003年9月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
http://www.sooxue.com 2007-6-18 来源:本站原创


  
  
  Part Ⅳ                Short Answer Questions         (15 minutes)
  Directions: In this part there is a short passage with 8 questions or incomplete statements. R the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in fewest possible words. Your answer may be a word, a phrase, or a short sentence. Fewest possible words. Your answer may be a word, a phrase, or a short sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the right of the page.
  
  Sport is one of the world's largest industries, and most athletes are professionals who are paid for their efforts. Because an athlete succeeds by achievement only-not by economic b ground or family connections-sports can be a fast route to wealth, and many athletes play n for money than for love.
  
  This has not always been true. In the ancient Olympics the winner got only a wreath of olive leaves (橄榄叶花环). Even though the winners became national heroes, the games remained amateur for centuries. Athletes won fame, but no money. As time passed, however, the contests became increasingly less amateur and cities began to hire athletes to represent them. By the fourth century A.D., the Olympics were ruined, and they were soon ended.
  
  In 1896, the Olympic games were revived (使再度兴起)with the same goal of pure amateur competition. The rules bar athletes who have ever received a $50 prize or an athletic scholars or who have spent four weeks in a training camp. At least one competitor in the 1896 games met these qualifications. He was Spiridon Loues, a water carrier who won the marathon race, after race, a rich Athenian offered him anything he wanted. A true amateur, Loues accepted only a cart and a horse. Then he gave up running forever. But Loues was an exception and now, as the Chairman of the German Olympic Committee said, "Nobody pays any attention to these rules." Many countries pay their athletes to train year-round, and Olympic athletes are eager to sell their names to companies that make everything from ski equipment to fast food.
  
  Even the games themselves have become a huge business. Countries fight to hold the Olympics not only for honor, but for money. The 1972 games in Munich cost the Germans 545 million dollars, but by selling medal symbols, TV rights, food, drink ,hotel rooms, and souvenirs (纪念品), they managed to make a profit. Appropriately, the symbol of victory in the Olympic games is no longer a simple olive wreath-it is a gold medal.
  
  S1. To many people, sports today is nothing S1.________
  but   S1  .
  S2. What do most athletes of today go after? S2.________
  S2  .
  S3. What reward could an ancient Greek athlete S3.________
  expect?   S3  .
  S4. By the fourth century A.D., Olympic contests S4.________
  became increasingly more   S4  .
  thus ruining the Olympics.
  S5.When the Olympic games were revived in S5.________
  1896, athletes who had received special
  training in camps would be   S5  .
  S6. What did Spiridon Loues do after he accepted S6.________
  the Athenian's gift?  S6  .
  S7. According to the author, some athletes are S7.________
  Even willing to advertise for businesses
  Which sell things like   S7  .
  S8. The 1972 Munich games managed to make S8.(1)________
  a big profit mainly by   S8(1)   services    (2)________
  and selling   S8(2)  .
  
  
  Part Ⅴ                     Writing                     (30 minutes)
  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
  
  1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病(或受伤)的情况
  2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的
  3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……
  
  The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)
  
  2003.9
  PartⅠ Listening Comprehension
  1-----5 D A C B C
  6----10 A B C B A
  11---15 D C C D C
  16---20 A D A D B
  
  PartⅡ Reading Comprehension
  21---25 B C D D C
  26---30 C B A A D
  31---35 B B A D B
  36---40 A B C D C
  
  Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure
  41---45 A D A A C
  46---50 A B D C C
  51---55 C A B B D
  56---60 C A D C D
  61---65 A B D A D
  66---70 C B A B A
  
  Part Ⅳ Short Answer Questions
  S1 a fast route to wealth
  S2 money
  S3 a wreath of olive leaves / olive wreath
  S4 professional
  S5 barred
  S6 He gave up running forever./ Giving up running forever.
  S7 Ski equipment and fast food
  S8 (1) hotel
  (2) medal symbols, TV rights, souvenirs, food and drinks

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